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What is Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

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This video describes Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), OCPD is a Cluster C personality disorder, which is the anxious, fearful cluster. The other two perso…Read moreShow less
This video describes Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), OCPD is a Cluster C personality disorder, which is the anxious, fearful cluster. The other two personality disorders in Cluster C are Avoidant Personality Disorder and Dependent Personality Disorder. OCPD is often confused with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There is high comorbidity between these two disorders. If somebody has obsessive compulsive disorder, there is a 25% chance they would also qualify for a diagnosis of obsessive compulsive personality disorder. There are a number of key differences to differentiate them. One difference that stands out the most is that OCPD doesn't have obsessions or compulsions. We also see a lack of insight with OCPD more often than we do with OCD. Also, perfectionism is a key characteristic we see an OCPD that we don't always see in OCD.
The DSM symptom criteria include: preoccupation with details, order, schedules, and lists, perfectionism, excessive devotion to productivity, over-conscientiousness, difficulty in discarding objects that are worthless or are at the end of their useful life, reluctance to delegate tasks, a miserly spending style, and rigidity. OCPD is one of the more prevalent personality disorders. It tends to affect males to females at a rate of about two to one.

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